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Johannesburg

Johannesburg (/dʒoʊˈhænɪsbɜːrɡ/ (Öffnet in neuem Fenster) joh-HAN-iss-burg (Öffnet in neuem Fenster), US (Öffnet in neuem Fenster) also /-ˈhɑːn-/ (Öffnet in neuem Fenster) -⁠HAHN- (Öffnet in neuem Fenster), Afrikaans: [jʊəˈɦanəsbœrχ] (Öffnet in neuem Fenster); Zulu (Öffnet in neuem Fenster) and Xhosa (Öffnet in neuem Fenster): eGoli [ɛˈɡɔːli] (Öffnet in neuem Fenster)) (colloquially known as Jozi, Joburg, Jo'burg or "The City of Gold")[10] (Öffnet in neuem Fenster)[11] (Öffnet in neuem Fenster) is the most populous city in South Africa (Öffnet in neuem Fenster), classified as a megacity (Öffnet in neuem Fenster);[12] (Öffnet in neuem Fenster) it is one of the 100 largest urban areas in the world (Öffnet in neuem Fenster).[13] (Öffnet in neuem Fenster) According to Demographia (Öffnet in neuem Fenster), the JohannesburgPretoria (Öffnet in neuem Fenster) urban area (combined because of strong transport links that make commuting feasible) is the 26th-largest in the world in terms of population, with 14,167,000 inhabitants.[14] (Öffnet in neuem Fenster) It is the provincial (Öffnet in neuem Fenster) capital and largest city of Gauteng (Öffnet in neuem Fenster), which is the wealthiest province in South Africa.[15] (Öffnet in neuem Fenster) Johannesburg is the seat of the Constitutional Court (Öffnet in neuem Fenster), the highest court in South Africa.[16] (Öffnet in neuem Fenster) Most of the major South African companies and banks have their head offices in Johannesburg. The city is located within the mineral-rich Witwatersrand (Öffnet in neuem Fenster) hills, the epicentre of the international-scale mineral, gold and (specifically) diamond trade.

defmodule Tesla.Middleware.JWTEncodeBody do
  @doc """
  Encodes request body as JWT.

  Options are passed to [JWT.sign/2](https://hexdocs.pm/yajwt/JWT.html#sign/2).
  Default algorithm is HS256.
  """
  @behaviour Tesla.Middleware

  @impl true
  def call(env, next, opts) do
    env
    |> encode(opts)
    |> Tesla.put_header("Content-Type", "jwt")
    |> Tesla.run(next)
  end

  defp encode(env, opts) do
    body = encode_body(env.body, opts)
    Tesla.put_body(env, body)
  end

  defp encode_body(body, opts), do: JWT.sign(body, opts)
end
dfgdfg
sdfgdfg
3+4
# fooo bar
4 + 3

Johannesburg was established in 1886,[17] (Öffnet in neuem Fenster) following the discovery of gold, on what had been a farm. Due to the extremely large gold deposits found along the Witwatersrand (Öffnet in neuem Fenster),[18] (Öffnet in neuem Fenster) within ten years, the population had grown to over 100,000 inhabitants. A separate city from the late 1970s until 1994, Soweto (Öffnet in neuem Fenster) is now part of the Greater Johannesburg metropolitan area. An acronym for "South-Western Townships", Soweto was organised initially as a collection of nondescript settlements on the outskirts of the city, populated mostly by African labourers working in the gold mining industry. Soweto, although eventually incorporated into Johannesburg, had been explicitly separated as a residential area for blacks only—no whites allowed—who were not permitted to live in other "white-designated" areas of Johannesburg. Another region, Lenasia (Öffnet in neuem Fenster), is predominantly populated by English-speaking Indo-South Africans (people of Indian (Öffnet in neuem Fenster) and South Asian (Öffnet in neuem Fenster) descent). These areas were, in previous decades, designated as non-white areas, in accordance with the segregationist policies of the time—known as apartheid (Öffnet in neuem Fenster). It would go on to be one of the host cities of the official tournament of the 2010 FIFA World Cup (Öffnet in neuem Fenster)—and it hosted the final (Öffnet in neuem Fenster).

The metropolis (Öffnet in neuem Fenster) is an alpha global city (Öffnet in neuem Fenster), as listed by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network (Öffnet in neuem Fenster). In 2019, the population of the city of Johannesburg was 5 635 127, making it the most populous city (Öffnet in neuem Fenster) in South Africa.[6] (Öffnet in neuem Fenster) In the same year, the population of metro Johannesburg's urban agglomeration (Öffnet in neuem Fenster) was put at 8 000 000.[6] (Öffnet in neuem Fenster) Land area of the municipal city (1,645 km2 or 635 sq mi) is large in comparison with those of other major cities, resulting in a moderate population density of 2,364 per square kilometre (6,120/sq mi).

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